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PACE
- RIVISTE - MONDO IN GUERRA
- MAZAR-I-SHARIF - ARMI
- ARMI NUCLEARI - PALESTINA
- QUESTIONE PALESTINESE
(TUTTE
LE RISOLUZIONI ONU)
PACE
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PALESTINA
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RIVISTE
- NEWS
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IL
MONDO IN GUERRA
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MAZAR-I-SHARIF
Dopo aver visto
il documentario trasmesso dalla RAI "C'era
una volta", ho fatto alcune ricerche on line e propongo a
voi i risultati.
- VITTIME DIMENTICATE,
giugno 2002, da THE GUARDIAN, 20 maggio 2002 da Herat: Jonathan
Steele, traduzione di Laura Pucci
http://www.ecn.org/reds/donne/rawa/afganistanvittime0602.html
- http://hrw.org/backgrounder/asia/afghanistan/afghan-bck-02.htm
- Notizie inadatte
alla stampa,di Edward Herman
http://www.zmag.org/Italy/herman-notizie.htm
- http://www.zmag.org/sustainers/content/2002-08/21herman.cfm
- Preliminary
Assessment of Alleged Mass Gravesites in the Area of Mazar-I-Sharif,
Afghanistan:
January 16-21 and February 7-14
http://www.phrusa.org/research/afghanistan/report_graves.html
- Conditions
at Shebarghan Prison, Northern Afghanistan
http://www.phrusa.org/research/afghanistan/report.html
- http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/afghanistan/index.htm
- Guardian Unlimited
| Special reports | Mazar-i-Sharif prison battle
http://www.guardian.co.uk/flash/0,5860,607924,00.html
- EURASIA INSIGHT
- VIOLENCE THWARTS NORTHERN AFGHAN CITY’S REHABILITATION
Camelia Entekhabi-Fard: 7/01/02
http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav070102a.shtml
- http://www.gfbv.it/2c-stampa/01-3/011130it.html
- US war crime
at Mazar-i-Sharif prison: new videotape evidence
By Patrick Martin 11 December 2001
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/dec2001/cia-d11.shtml
- http://www.geocities.com/mdmorrissey/wardoc.htm
- 29 November
2001 - AI Index ASA 11/035/2001 - News Service Nr. 211
http://web.amnesty.org/ai.nsf/Index/ASA110352001?OpenDocument&of=COUNTRIES%5CAFGHANISTAN
- http://www.repubblica.it/online/mondo/afgtredici/fine/fine.htm
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ARMI
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ARMI
NUCLEARI
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QUESTIONE PALESTINESE
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ONU:
RISOLUZIONI DEL CONSIGLIO
DI SICUREZZA RIGUARDANTI LA PALESTINA
S/RES/242
(1967) - S/RES/338 (1973) - S-RES-1397
(2002) - S/RES/1402 (2002) - S/RES/1403
(2002) - Resolution 1435 (2002)
Resolution
1403 (2002)
Adopted by the Security Council at its 4506th meeting, on 4 April
2002
The Security Council,
Reaffirming
its resolutions 1397 (2002) of 12 March 2002 and 1402 (2002) of 30
March 2002,
Gravely
concerned at the further deterioration of the situation on the ground
and noting that resolution 1402 (2002) has not yet been implemented,
1. Demands the implementation of its resolution 1402 (2002) without
delay;
2. Welcomes
the mission of the U.S. Secretary of State to the region, as well
as efforts by others, in particular the special envoys from the United
States, the Russian Federation and the European Union, and the United
Nations Special Coordinator, to bring about a comprehensive, just
and lasting peace to the Middle East;
3. Requests
the Secretary-General to follow the situation and keep the Council
informed;
4. Decides
to remain seized of the matter.
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Resolution
1402 (2002)
Adopted by the Security Council at its 4503rd meeting, on 30 March
2002
"The
Security Council,
Reaffirming
its resolutions 242 (1967) of 22 November 1967, 338 (1973) of 22 October
1973, 1397 (2002) of 12 March 2002 and the Madrid principles,
Expressing
its grave concern at the further deterioration of the situation, including
the recent suicide bombings in Israel and the military attack against
the headquarters of the president of the Palestinian Authority,
1. Calls
upon both parties to move immediately to a meaningful cease-fire;
calls for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Palestinian cities,
including Ramallah; and calls upon the parties to cooperate fully
with Special Envoy Zinni, and others, to implement the Tenet security
work plan as a first step towards implementation of the Mitchell Committee
recommendations, with the aim of resuming negotiations on a political
settlement;
2. Reiterates
its demand in resolution 1397 (2002) of 12 March 2002 for an immediate
cessation of all acts of violence, including all acts of terror, provocation,
incitement and destruction;
3. Expresses
support for the efforts of the secretary-general and the special envoys
to the Middle East to assist the parties to halt the violence and
to resume the peace process;
4. Decides
to remain seized of the matter."
-----
Resolution
1402 (2002) was adopted by a vote of 14 in favour
to none against with Syria not taking part in the vote.
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March,
12 2002
Text of UN Security Council resolution on Mideast
THE SECURITY COUNCIL,
RECALLING all its previous relevant resolutions, in particular resolutions
242 (1967) and 338 (1973),
AFFIRMING a vision of a region where two states, Israel and Palestine,
live side by side within secure and recognized borders,
EXPRESSING its grave concern at the continuation of the tragic and
violent events that have taken place since September 2000, especially
the recent attacks and the increased number of casualties,
STRESSING the need for all concerned to ensure the safety of civilians,
STRESSING ALSO the need to respect the universally accepted norms
of international humanitarian law,
WELCOMING AND ENCOURAGING the diplomatic efforts of special envoys
from the United States, the Russian Federation, the European Union,
the United Nations special coordinator, and others, to bring about
a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East,
WELCOMING the contribution of Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah,
1. DEMANDS immediate cessation of all acts of violence, including
all forms of terror, provocation, incitement and destruction;
2. CALLS UPON the Israeli and Palestinian sides and their leaders
to cooperate in the implementation of the Tenet work plan and Mitchell
Report recommendations with the aim of resuming negotiations on a
political settlement;
3. EXPRESSES support for the efforts of the secretary-general and
others to assist the parties to halt the violence and to resume the
peace process;
4. DECIDES to remain seized of the matter.
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La risoluzione
dell'Onu n.242
S/RES/242 (1967)
22 November 1967
Resolution 242 (1967)
of 22 November 1967
The Security
Council,
Expressing its continuing concern with the grave situation in the
Middle East,
Emphasizing the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by
war and the need to work for a just and lasting peace in which every
State in the area can live in security,
Emphasizing further that all Member States in their acceptance of
the Charter of the United Nations have undertaken a commitment to
act in accordance with Article 2 of the Charter,
1. Affirms that the fulfilment of Charter principles requires the
establishment of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East which
should include the application of both the following principles:
(i) Withdrawal of Israel armed forces from territories occupied in
the recent conflict;
(ii) Termination of all claims or states of belligerency and respect
for and acknowledgment of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and
political independence of every State in the area and their right
to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries free from
threats or acts of force;
2. Affirms further the necessity
(a) For guaranteeing freedom of navigation through international waterways
in the area;
(b) For achieving a just settlement of the refugee problem;
(c) For guaranteeing the territorial inviolability and political independence
of every State in the area, through measures including the establishment
of demilitarized zones;
3. Requests the Secretary-General to designate a Special Representative
to proceed to the Middle East to establish and maintain contacts with
the States concerned in order to promote agreement and assist efforts
to achieve a peaceful and accepted settlement in accordance with the
provisions and principles in this resolution;
4. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Security Council
on the progress of the efforts of the Special Representative as soon
as possible.
Adopted unanimously at the 1382nd meeting.
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S/RES/338 (1973)
22 October 1973
Resolution
338 (1973)
of 22 October 1973
The Security Council
1. Calls upon all parties to the present fighting to cease all firing
and terminate all military activity immediately, no later than 12
hours after the moment of the adoption of this decision, in the positions
they now occupy;
2. Calls upon the parties concerned to start immediately after the
cease-fire the implementation of Security Council resolution 242 (1967)
in all of its parts;
3. Decides that, immediately and concurrently with the cease-fire,
negotiations shall start between the parties concerned under appropriate
auspices aimed at establishing a just and durable peace in the Middle
East.
Adopted at the 1747th meeting
by 14 votes to none. 1/
____________________
1/ One member (China) did not participate in the voting.
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Security
Council Distr.: General
24 September 2002
02-60158 (E)
*0260158*
Resolution
1435 (2002)
Adopted by the Security Council at its 4614th meeting,
on 24 September 2002
The
Security Council,
Reaffirming its resolutions 242 (1967) of 22 November 1967, 338 (1973)
of 22
October 1973, 1397 (2002) of 12 March 2002, 1402 (2002) of 30 March
2002 and
1403 (2002) of 4 April 2002, as well as the statements of its President,
of 10 April
2002 and 18 July 2002,
Reiterating
its grave concern at the tragic and violent events that have taken
place since September 2000 and the continuous deterioration of the
situation,
Condemning all terrorist attacks against any civilians, including
the terrorist
bombings in Israel on 18 and 19 September 2002 and in a Palestinian
school in
Hebron on 17 September 2002,
Gravely concerned at the reoccupation of the headquarters of the President
of
the Palestinian Authority in the City of Ramallah that took place
on 19 September
2002 and demanding its immediate end,
Alarmed at the reoccupation of Palestinian cities as well as the severe
restrictions imposed on the freedom of movement of persons and goods,
and gravely
concerned at the humanitarian crisis being faced by the Palestinian
people,
Reiterating the need for respect in all circumstances of international
humanitarian law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention relative
to the Protection
of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949,
1. Reiterates
its demand for the complete cessation of all acts of violence,
including all acts of terror, provocation, incitement and destruction;
2. Demands
that Israel immediately cease measures in and around Ramallah
including the destruction of Palestinian civilian and security infrastructure;
3. Demands
also the expeditious withdrawal of the Israeli occupying forces
from Palestinian cities towards the return to the positions held prior
to September
2000;
4. Calls
on the Palestinian Authority to meet its expressed commitment to
ensure that those responsible for terrorist acts are brought to justice
by it;
S/RES/1435 (2002)
5. Expresses
its full support for the efforts of the Quartet and calls upon the
Government of Israel, the Palestinian Authority and all States in
the region to
cooperate with these efforts and recognizes in this context the continuing
importance
of the initiative endorsed at the Arab League Beirut Summit;
6. Decides to remain seized of the matter.
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